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The Introduction to Napa Valley AVAs - Online Seminar
The Online Video Seminar will start on July 14, 2025
Learn about the 17 Napa Valley Nested AVA's in an Online Tasting Seminar with Monika!
Join Napa Wine Class at Outer Space, Napa on July 25!
Hidden Gems of Napa Valley - Micro Producers Tasting
Featuring Lost Valley, Gubel Family Vineyards, Villa Ragazzi and Elkhorn Peak Cellars - Meet the Winemakers
Where: Outer Space, Napa
When: July 25th 5-8 PM
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A Message from Monika
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Introduction to Napa Valley AVAs:
A Wine Tasting Journey Through Terroir
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Napa Valley:
Monika Bielka-Vescovi, CEO of MBV Wine Media™
Napa Valley AVA
The Napa Valley AVA, established in 1981, is the overarching, federally recognized viticultural area that encompasses the entire Napa Valley region. It serves as the parent AVA and is not considered one of the nested sub-appellations. Within its boundaries lie 17 distinct nested AVAs, each with unique climate, terrain, and winegrowing characteristics.
Atlas Peak AVA
Situated in the Vaca Mountains on Napa’s eastern ridge, Atlas Peak rises to elevations above 2,000 feet. The region has volcanic, well-drained soils and benefits from cool Pacific breezes. It is known for structured, high-acidity Cabernet Sauvignon and expressive red blends.
Calistoga AVA
At the northern tip of Napa Valley, Calistoga is one of the warmest AVAs, with hot days and cool nights. Volcanic soils and dramatic diurnal shifts create bold, ripe wines with good structure. Zinfandel, Syrah, and Cabernet Sauvignon thrive here.
Chiles Valley AVA
Located in the eastern hills at higher elevations, Chiles Valley offers cooler temperatures than the valley floor. Its remote location and less fog exposure allow for a longer growing season. Zinfandel and Chardonnay are notable, with fresh acidity and floral aromatics.
Coombsville AVA
This cooler, southern AVA lies just east of the city of Napa and is influenced by San Pablo Bay. The region features volcanic soils and a long, gentle ripening season. Wines—especially Cabernet Sauvignon—are known for elegance, fine tannins, and minerality.
Diamond Mountain AVA
Located in the Mayacamas Mountains, this AVA features steep slopes and volcanic, rocky terrain. Temperatures are moderate but consistent, with reduced fog compared to valley floor regions. The wines, particularly Cabernet Sauvignon, are deeply concentrated and age-worthy.
Howell Mountain AVA
Positioned above the fog line at over 1,400 feet, Howell Mountain is cooler and sunnier than the valley floor. Its red volcanic soils stress vines, producing intense, tannic wines. Cabernet Sauvignon here is known for its longevity and earthy, spicy notes.
Los Carneros AVA
Straddling Napa and Sonoma, Carneros sits close to the San Pablo Bay and receives constant marine influence. It's the coolest AVA in Napa, ideal for growing Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. Sparkling wine production is also prominent due to high acidity retention.
Mount Veeder AVA
This rugged, mountainous AVA in the Mayacamas range has elevations up to 2,600 feet and shallow volcanic soils. The steep slopes yield low yields but intense, complex wines. Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot show distinctive forest and herbal notes.
Oak Knoll AVA
A transitional AVA between cool southern Napa and warmer mid-valley regions, Oak Knoll offers a moderate climate. It supports a wide range of varieties from Merlot to Chardonnay. Wines tend to be balanced, with good acidity and restrained alcohol.
Oakville AVA
At the heart of Napa Valley, Oakville enjoys warm days and cool nights with well-drained gravel and clay soils. It's home to legendary estates and produces some of Napa’s most iconic Cabernet Sauvignons. Wines are powerful, plush, and fruit-forward with great aging potential.
Rutherford AVA
Known for its unique “Rutherford dust,” this AVA has gravelly, loamy soils and an ideal mid-valley location. Cabernet Sauvignon dominates, known for its earthy character and dusty tannins. The wines have a long finish and balanced fruit expression.
Spring Mountain District AVA
Located on the Napa-Sonoma border in the Mayacamas Mountains, Spring Mountain is cool, forested, and steeply sloped. Soils are shallow and volcanic, and vineyards are often terraced. Wines—especially Cabernets and Bordeaux blends—tend to be elegant, aromatic, and age-worthy.
St. Helena AVA
Centered around the town of St. Helena, this AVA has warm temperatures and diverse alluvial soils. It supports powerful red varieties like Zinfandel, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon. Wines from here are ripe, fruit-forward, and approachable in youth.
Stags Leap District AVA
This small but prestigious AVA sits against the Vaca Mountains and is sheltered from intense afternoon heat. The result is a longer growing season and wines with soft tannins and elegance. Cabernet Sauvignon is the signature grape, known for its finesse and depth.
Wild Horse Valley AVA
The easternmost and one of the highest AVAs in Napa, Wild Horse Valley is heavily influenced by marine winds. Its elevation and cooler climate make it ideal for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. The wines are aromatic, crisp, and lighter-bodied.
Yountville AVA
Located near the town of Yountville, this AVA benefits from moderate temperatures and early morning fog. Soils are a mix of gravel and clay, offering good drainage and vine stress. Wines, especially Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, are structured yet elegant.
Crystal Springs AVA
In November 2024, Napa Valley welcomed its 17th nested American Viticultural Area (AVA): Crystal Springs of Napa Valley. This marks the region's first new AVA in over a decade, highlighting a distinctive terroir that sets it apart from its renowned neighbors like Howell Mountain, Calistoga, and St. Helena.
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